Hiccup Management Clinical Resource Guide

Hiccups are an involuntary reflex involving the respiratory muscles of the chest and diaphragm, mediated by the phrenic and vagus nerves and a central (brainstem) reflex center. While most episodes of hiccups may last for a few minutes or less, in severe cases, they can last days to weeks. An episode of prolonged hiccups can be very distressful to patients and their loved ones, and result in diminished quality of life. This guide was developed to serve as a reference when managing hiccups in the hospice patient... Download Full PDF